Pie gets me out of bed.
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Sources

Names, places and years are copied as the source prints them. Where sources disagree, both are shown. Every link was fetched before it was cited; pages that have gone offline are cited through the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine.

National Pie Championships ledger · 74 sources

Bibliography · 383 works cited across the archive

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  2. ‘Marion’ Trailing Blackberry (Chad Finn, Bernadine Strik and Francis J. Lawrence, Fruit Varieties Journal 51(3), 1997) · cited 2×
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  4. “30 pound cherry pie for president”, Harris & Ewing, Library of Congress (1939) · cited 1×
  5. “À la mode,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary (archived copy) · cited 1×
  6. “A slice of competition: Nebraska State Fair pie contest brings tradition and talent to the table”, KTIC Rural Radio (2025) · cited 1×
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  10. “Bittersweet: The Life of Key Lime Pie,” South Writ Large, Summer 2014 · cited 2×
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  22. “Cornish pasties can’t be pirated”, GOV.UK press release (2011) · cited 1×
  23. “Custard Pie” (recipe), King Arthur Baking · cited 4×
  24. “Dairy-free pie crusts and fillings,” King Arthur Baking (2018) · cited 2×
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  26. “Flavored pie dough,” King Arthur Baking (2017) · cited 2×
  27. “France’s galette des rois: Six facts about this January 6 cake”, Connexion France · cited 1×
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  29. “Holiday Baking Booklet,” New Mexico State University, Bernalillo County Extension (2019) · cited 1×
  30. “Hot-Water Crust,” America’s Test Kitchen · cited 2×
  31. “How to Bake Pie,” King Arthur Baking · cited 1×
  32. “How to Keep a Meringue Pie from Weeping,” Ricardo · cited 3×
  33. “In Kentucky, Transparent Pie Is Clearly A Thanksgiving Winner,” NPR, The Salt (2017) · cited 2×
  34. “Inside the Intense World of Wisconsin State Fair Contests”, Milwaukee Magazine · cited 1×
  35. “It’s time again for weird (culinary) science,” Christian Science Monitor (1999) · cited 1×
  36. “Kentucky State Fair: Only 100-percent homemade pies welcome,” Christian Science Monitor (2015) · cited 1×
  37. “King Arthur’s Dutch Apple Pie” (recipe), King Arthur Baking · cited 1×
  38. “Kneads a Little Dough: Pies and Cobblers” (FN-SSB.926), University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension · cited 1×
  39. “Lard,” The Columbia Encyclopedia, via Encyclopedia.com · cited 1×
  40. “Leaf fat,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary (archived copy) · cited 1×
  41. “Leaf lard,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary (archived copy) · cited 1×
  42. “Make your egg recipes safe,” LSU AgCenter (December 2009) · cited 4×
  43. “Maysville Historic Transparent Pie,” Kentucky Department of Tourism · cited 1×
  44. “Mile-High Lemon Meringue Pie,” America’s Test Kitchen, 2 July 2013 · cited 1×
  45. “North Texas 7-year-old wins state fair pie contest”, FOX 4 Dallas-Fort Worth (2024) · cited 1×
  46. “Pastry blender and cooked fruit and vegetable masher,” U.S. Patent 7,455,253, Google Patents · cited 1×
  47. “pie (n.1),” Online Etymology Dictionary (archived 2 January 2026) · cited 1×
  48. “Pie à la mode,” Grammarphobia (2014) · cited 1×
  49. “Pie Baking Guide, Chapter 3: Bake,” King Arthur Baking · cited 4×
  50. “Pie Judging at the Ohio State Fair”, Columbus Neighborhoods, WOSU (2019) · cited 1×
  51. “Pie Safe Panel, 1825,” The Henry Ford (object 00.4.3060) · cited 1×
  52. “Pie Safe, ca. 1830–1860, Unidentified Maker, Eastern Tennessee,” Mellon Object-Centered Research Fellowship paper, High Museum of Art · cited 1×
  53. “Pie Server” (accession 1986.608), Historic New England (archived copy) · cited 1×
  54. “Pie suppers: A sweet piece of Ozarks history,” Ozarks Alive · cited 1×
  55. “pie,” Cambridge Dictionary, Cambridge University Press · cited 1×
  56. “pie,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary (archived 27 December 2025) · cited 2×
  57. “Pies, other foods could be dangerous at room temperature,” LSU AgCenter (November 2009) · cited 1×
  58. “Remarkable Kazak Apples,” Agricultural Research magazine, USDA Agricultural Research Service, January 2006 · cited 1×
  59. “Remote New Mexico town expects to draw in visitors with annual pie festival”, KRQE (2024) · cited 1×
  60. “Sing a Song of Pie Birds,” Ceramics Monthly, Ceramic Arts Network · cited 2×
  61. “Stoughton baker Jeffrey Doyle-Horney dominates pie competition at Wisconsin State Fair”, Isthmus (2012) · cited 1×
  62. “Summer festival spotlight: Braham Pie Day”, MPR News (2024) · cited 1×
  63. “tart (n.1),” Online Etymology Dictionary (archived 29 November 2025) · cited 1×
  64. “tart,” Cambridge Dictionary, Cambridge University Press · cited 2×
  65. “tart,” Merriam-Webster Dictionary (archived 18 December 2025) · cited 1×
  66. “The Art of Pie Making,” Utah State University Extension, Pantry to Plate · cited 1×
  67. “The Debated Origins Of Florida’s Iconic Key Lime Pie,” Food Republic · cited 1×
  68. “The secret to super-flaky pie crust,” King Arthur Baking, 3 July 2019 · cited 1×
  69. “The secret’s in the crust,” Richland Source (Richland County Fair pie auction) · cited 2×
  70. “The Ultimate Lemon Meringue Pie,” America’s Test Kitchen (Cook’s Illustrated) · cited 1×
  71. “Time for Pie”, New Mexico Tourism Department (2017) · cited 1×
  72. “Types of Pastry and Storage,” FNDH 313 Science of Food, Kansas State University (LibreTexts) · cited 4×
  73. 1 V.S.A. § 512, “State Pie,” Vermont Statutes Online (added 1999, No. 15, § 1) · cited 2×
  74. 1 V.S.A. § 513, “State Fruit,” Vermont Statutes Online (added 1999, No. 15, § 3) · cited 1×
  75. 15 Things You Might Not Know About Oklahoma, Mental Floss · cited 1×
  76. 17th Annual APC Crisco National Pie Championships Winners Announced (April 19, 2011), Perishable News · cited 2×
  77. 2005 APC National Pie Championships Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  78. 2005 Best of Show Winner, Pina Colada Pie, Jeanne Ely (archived PDF), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  79. 2007 National Pie Championships Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  80. 2008 National Pie Championships Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  81. 2009 National Pie Champions (archived), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  82. 2010 Amateur Winners (archived PDF), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  83. 2010 National Pie Champions (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  84. 2011 National Pie Champions (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  85. 2012 National Pie Champions (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  86. 2013 National Pie Champions (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  87. 2014 Contest Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  88. 2015 Contest Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  89. 2016 APC Championship Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  90. 2017 APC Championship Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  91. 2018 APC Championship Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 3×
  92. 2019 APC Championship Winners (archived), American Pie Council · cited 4×
  93. 2024 Michigan Cherry Production Forecast, USDA NASS Great Lakes Region (NR-24-33, 2024) · cited 2×
  94. 2025 National Pie Championship: Amateur and Professional Winners, American Pie Council · cited 1×
  95. 2026 APC National Pie Championships Guidelines, American Pie Council (2026) · cited 50×
  96. 2026 Iowa State Fair Iowa Family Living General Rules & Regulations, Iowa State Fair (2026) · cited 3×
  97. 2026 June Cherry Production Inquiry, Enumerator Training, USDA NASS and NASDA · cited 1×
  98. 2027 National Cherry Festival, Traverse City Tourism · cited 1×
  99. 25th NPC Overall Press Release (archived), American Pie Council · cited 2×
  100. 9 CFR 319.500, “Meat pies,” Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service) · cited 1×
  101. Abby Fisher, What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking (San Francisco, 1881), Internet Archive · cited 2×
  102. About American Pie Council, American Pie Council · cited 2×
  103. About the Industry, U.S. Tart Cherries · cited 1×
  104. About the Maine Wild Blueberry, University of Maine Cooperative Extension · cited 1×
  105. Allie Chanthorn Reinmann, “There’s Only One Rule When Making Pie Crust: Don’t Be Wrong,” Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street · cited 6×
  106. Amelia Simmons, American Cookery (Hartford, 1796), Project Gutenberg eBook #12815 · cited 8×
  107. American Egg Board, “Strawberry Rhubarb Custard Meringue Pie” (with meringue notes), Incredible Egg · cited 1×
  108. American Pie Council announces best pies in America at 24th Annual APC National Pie Championships (May 2018), Snack and Bakery · cited 2×
  109. American Pie Council names ‘Best Pies in America,’ and here are the recipes (May 31, 2018), Attractions Magazine · cited 2×
  110. American Pie Council Names North America’s Top Bakers in 15th Annual APC/Crisco National Pie Championships (May 6, 2009), FoodReference.com · cited 1×
  111. American Pie Council, home page (2026) · cited 2×
  112. Amy Hendrickson, “Holiday Pies,” University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension, Winnebago County (2022) · cited 3×
  113. Andrea Geary, “Foolproof All-Butter Pie Dough,” America’s Test Kitchen (2017) · cited 1×
  114. Anne and Sue, “Why is my lemon meringue pie mushy?” Science of Cooking, Exploratorium (2002) · cited 2×
  115. APC Crisco National Pie Championships, April 21-23, 2006 (archived), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  116. Apple crisp, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  117. Apple crops await: Vermont varieties, Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets, Agriview (2025) · cited 1×
  118. Apple pie, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  119. Are marionberries invasive?, Oregon State University Extension Service · cited 1×
  120. Baking Premium Book, North Carolina State Fair (2026) · cited 5×
  121. Barry Popik, “An apple pie without the cheese is like a kiss without the squeeze,” The Big Apple, 9 April 2009 · cited 1×
  122. Barry Popik, “As American as apple pie,” The Big Apple (citation file) · cited 2×
  123. Barry Popik, “Chess Pie,” American Dialect Society mailing list ADS-L (2001) · cited 1×
  124. Barry Popik, “Pandowdy (Pan-dowdy; Pan Dowdy; Apple Dowdy)”, The Big Apple, quoting the Dictionary of American Regional English and the OED · cited 1×
  125. Barry Popik, “Remember the à la mode!” (pie à la mode), The Big Apple · cited 1×
  126. Börek, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  127. Bradenton, Fla. Restaurant Owner Takes Best Of Show National Pie Championships (May 10, 2010), Perishable News · cited 1×
  128. Braham Pie Day, City of Braham · cited 1×
  129. BSU group proposes official pie, Ball State Daily News (2009) · cited 2×
  130. Buckeye Cookery, The Henry Ford · cited 1×
  131. Burek, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  132. Centennial Buckeye Cook Book, introduction by Andrew F. Smith, The Ohio State University Press · cited 1×
  133. Chad Davis, “Pumpkin or sweet potato pie? There’s a rich history behind both,” NPR / St. Louis Public Radio, 22 November 2023 · cited 1×
  134. Checkerboard Peanut Butter Pie, Christopher Taylor (2017), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  135. Chess pie, Wikipedia · cited 2×
  136. Chocolate Buzz, Patricia Lapiezo (2015), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  137. Circleville Pumpkin Show, home page (2027 dates) · cited 1×
  138. Clara Birchard Lambert, “Mixer,” U.S. Patent 1,645,062 (1927), Google Patents · cited 1×
  139. Clara McCourt, “Is the Boston Cream Pie really a pie?,” Boston.com, 24 April 2023 · cited 1×
  140. Cobbler (food), Wikipedia · cited 2×
  141. Commercial Production and Management of Pumpkins and Gourds, UGA Extension Bulletin 1180 · cited 1×
  142. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 717/2011 (Cornish Pasty (PGI)), legislation.gov.uk · cited 1×
  143. Commotion In The Capitol Over State Pie, Illinois Public Media (WILL) · cited 1×
  144. Comparison of Volatile Compounds Contributing to Flavor of Wild Lowbush and Cultivated Highbush Blueberry Fruit (Foods, 2022), PubMed Central · cited 1×
  145. Cornish Pasty Association · cited 1×
  146. Cornish Pasty, protected food name, GOV.UK · cited 1×
  147. Cortland, New York Apple Association · cited 1×
  148. Covington Sweetpotato, Better World Project, AUTM · cited 1×
  149. Creative Activities, Minnesota State Fair · cited 1×
  150. Creative Arts Competitions, State Fair of Texas · cited 1×
  151. Crumble, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  152. Culinary Arts premium list, Vermont State Fair (2026) · cited 2×
  153. Dan Charles, “The Forgotten, Fascinating Saga Of Crisco,” NPR, The Salt, 9 January 2012 · cited 1×
  154. David Turner, “What exactly is Instant ClearJel, and why do bakers swear by it?” King Arthur Baking (2023) · cited 3×
  155. Denali Caribou Crunch Pie (2019), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  156. Desperate for Pie, Indiana Historical Society (2017) · cited 2×
  157. Different Kinds of Peaches (Desmond Layne), Clemson Home & Garden Information Center · cited 1×
  158. Don’t Mess With The Sweet Potato Pie: A Museum Wrestles With ‘Authentic’ Black Menu, NPR The Salt (2018) · cited 1×
  159. Dreamy Lemon Pie, Andy Hilton (2017), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  160. Dunbar Man ‘Discoverer’ of Golden Delicious Apple (Adrian Gwin, Charleston Daily Mail, October 18, 1962), West Virginia Archives and History · cited 1×
  161. Eagle Brand History, Eagle Brand · cited 1×
  162. Edith M. Thomas, Mary at the Farm, and Book of Recipes Compiled During Her Visit Among the “Pennsylvania Germans” (1915), Project Gutenberg · cited 2×
  163. Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen (Brussels, ca. 1514), ed. Ria Jansen-Sieben and Marleen van der Molen-Willebrands (1994), DBNL colophon · cited 2×
  164. Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen (ca. 1514), recipe 123, “Appeltaerten,” DBNL · cited 2×
  165. Egg and Egg Product Safety: Information for Consumers, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (April 2001), via GovInfo · cited 3×
  166. Elucidation of the ‘Honeycrisp’ pedigree through haplotype analysis (Howard et al., Horticulture Research, 2017), PubMed Central · cited 1×
  167. Empanada, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  168. Estelle Woods Wilcox, Buckeye Cookery and Practical Housekeeping (Minneapolis: Buckeye Publishing Co., copyright 1877), Internet Archive · cited 2×
  169. Fannie Merritt Farmer, The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book (1896; 1906 printing), Project Gutenberg · cited 2×
  170. Federal Holidays, U.S. Office of Personnel Management · cited 2×
  171. Festival History, National Cherry Festival · cited 1×
  172. Final Vote Results for Roll Call 124 (H. Res. 224), Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (2009) · cited 1×
  173. Florida Legislature, SB 676 (2006), enrolled text, creating s. 15.052, F.S. · cited 1×
  174. Florida Senate Agriculture Committee, Senate Staff Analysis and Economic Impact Statement, SB 676, 6 March 2006 · cited 2×
  175. Florida Senate, SB 676 (2006), “Official State Pie/Key Lime,” bill history (Chapter No. 2006-236) · cited 2×
  176. Florida Statutes § 15.052, Official state pie, The Florida Senate · cited 1×
  177. Florida Statutes s. 15.052, Official state pie (ch. 2006-236), The Florida Legislature · cited 1×
  178. Food experts debate origin of Key lime pie, The Canadian Press via CFJC Today (2018) · cited 1×
  179. Food Festival Spotlights National Pie Championships, Grit · cited 3×
  180. Foods Department Entry Book, Nebraska State Fair (posted April 2025) · cited 6×
  181. Galette, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  182. George W. Carver, How the Farmer Can Save His Sweet Potatoes and Ways of Preparing It for the Table, Tuskegee Bulletin No. 38 (copy dated February 2, 1922), Internet Archive · cited 2×
  183. George W. Carver, How the Farmer Can Save His Sweet Potatoes and Ways of Preparing Them for the Table, Tuskegee Bulletin No. 38, third edition (November 1935), Internet Archive · cited 2×
  184. Georgia peach crop best in decade (Brad Haire, UGA CAES Field Report, 2004) · cited 1×
  185. Golden Delicious, e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia (West Virginia Humanities Council, rev. 2024) · cited 3×
  186. Golden Delicious, New York Apple Association · cited 1×
  187. Granny Smith Apple Tree, Stark Bro’s Nurseries & Orchards Co. · cited 1×
  188. Granny Smith Festival, The Dictionary of Sydney · cited 1×
  189. Granny Smith, City of Ryde Library, Local and Family History · cited 1×
  190. Granny Smith, New York Apple Association · cited 1×
  191. H.C.R. No. 102, 83rd Texas Legislature, enrolled text (2013) · cited 1×
  192. H.Res. 224 (111th), Introduced in House, GovInfo (2009) · cited 2×
  193. H.Res. 224 (111th): Supporting the designation of Pi Day, Engrossed in House, GovInfo (2009) · cited 1×
  194. H.Res. 224, 111th Congress, Congress.gov (Library of Congress), the canonical record of actions and the roll call · cited 1×
  195. Harvest Season Update (Lenny Wells, UGA Extension Pecan Team, 2017) · cited 1×
  196. HB0208, 99th General Assembly, Illinois General Assembly (State Designations Act, state pie) · cited 1×
  197. HCR 19 A Staff Measure Summary, Oregon House Committee on Rules (2017) · cited 1×
  198. Heirloom apples are ripe for the picking, University of Missouri Extension (2021) · cited 3×
  199. Historical Town Trees, Wilmington Memorial Library (Wilmington, MA) · cited 1×
  200. History of Cherries, National Cherry Festival · cited 1×
  201. History, Georgia Peaches, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences · cited 1×
  202. Home Arts, Baked Goods Judging Standard, Middlesex County Fair (2024) · cited 3×
  203. Homemade Pecan Pie, Karo Syrup (ACH Food Companies) · cited 2×
  204. Honeycrisp, Minnesota Hardy, University of Minnesota · cited 2×
  205. Honeycrisp, New York Apple Association · cited 1×
  206. House Concurrent Resolution 19, Enrolled, 79th Oregon Legislative Assembly (2017) · cited 2×
  207. House Concurrent Resolution 19, enrolled, Oregon Legislative Assembly (2017) · cited 1×
  208. Housekeeping in the Blue Grass (Missionary Society of the Southern Presbyterian Church, Paris, Ky.; Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1881), Internet Archive · cited 3×
  209. How Morton Crowned Itself Pumpkin Capital of the World, Discover Peoria (Morton Public Library, 2022) · cited 1×
  210. How We Cook in Tennessee (Silver Thimble Society, First Baptist Church, Jackson, Tenn., 1906), Internet Archive · cited 2×
  211. I Love A Great Love Pie (Banana Cream Pie), Katheryn Hanson (2018), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  212. Iceland’s Cafe Loki Inspired Rye Bread Cream Pie, David Eaheart (2019), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  213. Icelandic Vacation and a Unique Ingredient Inspire Professional Best of Show Pie At 25th Annual APC National Pie Championships (April 30, 2019), Perishable News · cited 2×
  214. Illinois growers produce holiday standby at ‘pumpkin capital’, Vegetable Growers News (2018) · cited 1×
  215. Illinois Leads U.S. in Pumpkin Production, University of Illinois Extension (2020) · cited 1×
  216. Indiana’s Unofficial State Pie: Wick’s Sugar Cream, Visit Indiana (2014) · cited 1×
  217. Interesting facts about fall-standard pumpkins (Gary Bachman), Mississippi State University Extension (2022) · cited 1×
  218. Iowa State Fair 2026 Food premium book (updated July 29), Iowa State Fair (2026) · cited 30×
  219. Iowa State Fair, Competition · cited 1×
  220. Iowa State Fair, home page (2027 dates) · cited 1×
  221. Is canned pumpkin actually made from a mixture of butternut and other squashes?, Iowa State University Extension Yard and Garden · cited 1×
  222. J. Kenji López-Alt, “Foolproof Pie Dough for Double-Crust Pie,” America’s Test Kitchen · cited 1×
  223. January Lunch and Learn, Bexar County Master Gardeners (Texas A&M AgriLife Extension program, 2023) · cited 1×
  224. Jessica Eichlin and Jane LaBarbara, “Mock Apple Pie,” West Virginia University Libraries (2020) · cited 1×
  225. Jim Arwood, “Pies are only constant in Pie Town’s boom, bust cycles,” Santa Fe New Mexican (2022) · cited 1×
  226. Jim Luscombe, “Notes on Judging the State Fair of Texas’ 2022 Pecan Pie Contest”, Pecan South · cited 1×
  227. John Lehndorff, “Boulder’s delicious secret: The origin of National Pie Day”, Boulder Reporting Lab · cited 1×
  228. John Lehndorff, “How Boulder became the birthplace of National Pie Day”, Boulder Weekly (2016) · cited 1×
  229. John Lehndorff, “Pie has been on Boulder minds through thick, thin times,” Nibbles (2019) · cited 1×
  230. Josh Crane and others, “From apple pie to ... ticks? 20 of your Vermont questions, answered,” Brave Little State, Vermont Public, 30 October 2025 · cited 3×
  231. Judging at the Crisco 2010 National Pie Championships (April 2010), Baking Bites · cited 1×
  232. Just the pie for a holiday shindig (May 25, 2010), The Daily Herald (HeraldNet) · cited 1×
  233. Kayla Stewart, “Annie Laura Squalls and Her Mile High Pie,” Gravy podcast, Southern Foodways Alliance, 16 November 2022 · cited 1×
  234. Key Lime Growing in the Florida Home Landscape (Jonathan H. Crane, UF/IFAS Extension, EDIS FC47) · cited 2×
  235. Key lime pie, Wikipedia · cited 3×
  236. La. R.S. 49:170.11, State vegetable plant; state vegetable, Louisiana State Legislature · cited 1×
  237. Lauren Savoie, “The Best Ready-Made Pie Crusts,” America’s Test Kitchen, 1 October 2017 · cited 1×
  238. Leah Asmelash, “Behind the cultural divide between pumpkin and sweet potato pies,” CNN, 27 November 2024 (CNN Newsource copy via KVIA) · cited 1×
  239. Leo Hornak, “The backstory to France’s galette des rois, a dessert with medieval roots”, The World, PRX (2022) · cited 1×
  240. LIBBY’S Famous Pumpkin Pie, Libby’s (Nestlé), Very Best Baking (archived 29 September 2026) · cited 2×
  241. Linda Lau Anusasananan, “Weep-No-More Lemon Meringue Pie: Secrets of success with meringue,” Sunset (2004) · cited 5×
  242. Liz Daube, “Legislature makes room for pie,” Jacksonville Daily Record, 7 April 2006 · cited 1×
  243. Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), Signs of the Seasons, University of Maine Cooperative Extension · cited 1×
  244. Maine Revised Statutes Title 1, §226, State dessert · cited 1×
  245. Marion Cabell Tyree, ed., Housekeeping in Old Virginia (1879), Project Gutenberg · cited 3×
  246. Marion Harris Neil, The Story of Crisco, eleventh edition, The Procter & Gamble Co. (1913-1916 printings), Project Gutenberg eBook #13286 · cited 1×
  247. Marionberries: A Delicious Part of Salem’s Past, Willamette Heritage Center · cited 1×
  248. Marionberry Pie (from the RimRock Inn, Enterprise, Oregon), 1859 Oregon’s Magazine (2009) · cited 2×
  249. Marionberry, Oregon Raspberry & Blackberry Commission · cited 2×
  250. Marionberry, Wikipedia · cited 2×
  251. Marlene Geiger, “Clearjel vs Sure Jell,” AnswerLine, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach · cited 4×
  252. Marlene Geiger, “Storing Pumpkin and Pecan Pie – Refrigerate or Not?” AnswerLine, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (2022) · cited 2×
  253. Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title I, Chapter 2, Section 41, “Dessert or dessert emblem of commonwealth” · cited 1×
  254. McIntosh Apple, The Canadian Encyclopedia · cited 1×
  255. McIntosh, New York Apple Association · cited 1×
  256. Melanie Lynn Addington and Daniel Lee Perea, “Mile High Pie” (film), Southern Foodways Alliance · cited 1×
  257. Men Rule At 2017 National Pie Championships; Publix Baker Top Pro (June 5, 2017), The Shelby Report · cited 1×
  258. Men Take Top Prizes At American Pie Championships (2017), Perishable News · cited 1×
  259. Michele Debczak, “How Did Apple Pie Become an Iconic American Dessert?,” Mental Floss, 10 August 2020 · cited 1×
  260. Michigan Fruit Production 2023, USDA NASS Great Lakes Region (NR-24-26, 2024) · cited 1×
  261. Michigan Tart Cherry Pie, Taste the Local Difference (from the 2021 Local Food Guide for Michigan) · cited 2×
  262. Minnesota State Fair, home page (2027 dates) · cited 1×
  263. Mississippi Sweet Potato Summary (2023 data), USDA NASS (2024) · cited 1×
  264. Miye Bromberg and Emily Phares, “The Best Pie Plates,” America’s Test Kitchen (2025) · cited 3×
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  266. Morgan Bolling, “Can You Make Key Lime Pie Without Key Limes?,” America’s Test Kitchen, 31 July 2024 · cited 2×
  267. N.C. Gen. Stat. Chapter 145, State Symbols, § 145-17 State vegetable, North Carolina General Assembly · cited 1×
  268. National Cherry Festival, home page (2026) · cited 1×
  269. National Cherry Festival, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  270. National Pie Championships, American Pie Council · cited 7×
  271. National Pie Day: The History of Hoosier Pie, Crown Point Community Library · cited 1×
  272. Nebraska State Fair, home page (2027 dates) · cited 1×
  273. Nicholas Howard Uncovers the Honeycrisp Family Tree, University of Minnesota Department of Horticultural Science (2017) · cited 1×
  274. Nick’s Kitchen, Huntington County Visitors Bureau · cited 1×
  275. No matter how you slice them, apples are a fall favorite, University of Illinois Extension · cited 1×
  276. North Carolina Sweet Potatoes, N.C. Cooperative Extension, Lee County Center (2017) · cited 1×
  277. Northern Spy Apple Tree, Stark Bro’s Nurseries & Orchards Co. · cited 1×
  278. Ohio State Fair, home page (2027 dates) · cited 1×
  279. Oklahoma state meal, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  280. Oklahoma’s Official Meal: A Culinary Tour Of The Sooner State, High Plains Public Radio (2018) · cited 1×
  281. Pascal Tréguer, “meaning and origin of ‘(as) American as apple pie’,” word histories, 8 June 2018 · cited 1×
  282. Pasty, Wikipedia · cited 1×
  283. Peaches: The Story of South Carolina’s Non-native State Fruit, Clemson Home & Garden Information Center · cited 1×
  284. Peanut Butter Satin Pie, Evette J. Rahman (2015), American Pie Council · cited 1×
  285. Pecan History and Breeding, Pecan Toolbox, New Mexico State University · cited 1×
  286. Pecan pie, Wikipedia · cited 1×
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